In order to understand what are the principles of sustainable design, it’s essential to know what sustainability means first. Basically, Sustainable design is defined as improving building performance by reducing the negative impacts on the environment, besides minimizing waste to create productive healthy environments, therefore, sustainability in design is essential.
Five essential principles of sustainable interior design which are must follow to reduce the negative environmental impact and build better and safer places, which are:
1. Energy efficiency
Due to the increased use of energy, greenhouse gas emissions are one of the major reasons for changing the climate, and it can’t be denied that buildings contribute as well, therefore it’s important to reduce and eliminate the energy used for heating, lighting, etc. That could be achieved by replacing the regular energy with renewable non-carbonic one.
2. low environmental impact
Using sustainable organic materials like wood or bamboo is also important to maintain a sustainable impact on the environment since it has a low impact on it. Having easy renewable and quickly recyclable materials plays a significant role in the environment.
3. Waste reduction
Reducing the amount of waste is an important movement to eliminate harmlessly effects on the environment, and this could be done by reducing discarding products when they are no longer needed, also by picking sustainable objects that are made from recycled materials or can be recycled.
4. longevity and flexibility
It’s important to think about longevity and flexibility like its ability to handle tearing when it comes to choosing materials. Having a long lifespan of materials and considering having durable designs help to eliminate the waste products as well.
5. Healthy environments
Lastly, building a healthy environment system inside the places such as design for quality of the air, lights, and air ventilation helps to maintain sustainable healthy places. It’s also important to consider air circulation to maintain the freshness within the space,, and that could be done by different things such as using a lot of air filter plants or using carpets since it traps the dust.
By following the previous principles, having a sustainable design is achievable.